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| Author Daderot Licence CCO 1.0 Source Wikimedia Commons Harlow Carr Gardens Harrogate |
Anyone wishing to discuss this article may404 5252 call me during office hours on 020 7404 5252 or send me a message through my contact form.
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| Author Daderot Licence CCO 1.0 Source Wikimedia Commons Harlow Carr Gardens Harrogate |
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| Author Edgar Degas Public Domain Source Wikimedia Commons |
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| Author Rlwjones Licence CC BY-SA 4.0 Source Wikimedia Commons |
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| Author NASA Public domain Source Wikimedia |
On 8 May 2022, I wrote Opportunities for Yorkshire Businesses in Space about an event at the 3M Buckley Innovation Centre on Opportunities for Manufacturers in Space which was promoted by the Leeds City Region Supply Chaim Programme and Space Hub Yorkshire.
Space Hub Yorkshire describes itself as "a coordinator of Space activity across the region, a catalyst for new satellite and geospatial data markets, a source of Space expertise, a facilitator of new collaborations, a driver of investments, a champion for Space start-ups and an advocate for Space research and industry opportunities." It offers businesses funding opportunities, business development events and support, a way into cutting-edge research in academia and access to skills, It has just published its first newsletter which announced a 2-day conference at the Royal Armouries in Leeds on 11 and 12 June 2024 on the theme "Ignite Space 2024".
The theme of the second day of the conference was "How the North of England can make the UK a Space Tech Superpower." This was a collaboration between Space Hub Yorkshire and the North East and North West Space Clusters to launch Space North, a project funded by the UK Space Agency to boost Space sector growth across the UK.
The Space North collaboration is likely to lead to many technical advances, In The Role of Intellectual Property in Space Commerce I made the following recommendations in NIPC Cornwall which bear repetition here:
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| Joseph Bramah |
World Intellectual Property Day is a celebration of creativity, enterprise and innovation. Over the years Barnsley folk have demonstrated those qualities in abundance. As for creativity, the composer John Arthur Casken, the playwright John Arden and the poet Ian McMillan came from Barnsley. So, too, did the entrepreneur Rita Britton whose conversation I discussed in Meeting Rita Britton, a Living Legend on 9 April 2024. But perhaps the Barnsley scion who has had the biggest impact on the world is the inventor, Joseph Bramah because he invented a device that enables large concentrations of humans to live healthily in close proximity to each other
That device was the water closet which was Bramah's first and most famous invention but it was not his only one. He developed a particularly secure kind of lock for which he received a patent in 1784. On the strength of that invention, he set up the Bramah Locks Company which continues to this day. He also invented a hydraulic press the drawings of which are on Espacenet under the title "Obtaining and Applying Motive Power". In his lifetime he received 18 patents for inventions that ranged from fire trucks to beer engines. Wetherspoon has a pub called The Joseph Bramah at 15 Market Hill in Barnsley town centre.
Over the 20 years or so that I have been running a pro bono IP clinic at The Business Village I have seen many budding entrepreneurs and inventors. Some I have referred to Sheffield Central Library for a patent search, Others I have referred to product design consultants. I have introduced several to local patent or trade mark attorneys. On a few occasions I have helped businesses settle potentially ruinous disputes on advantageous terms at the earliest possible stage.For the last 20 years, I have offered a free advice service on intellectual property and technology law to tenants of the Barnsley Business Village and other local businesses known as "Initial Advice and Signposting". One of those tenants is Clea Digital which hosts a monthly event at the Business Village called the Creative Collective. I attended that event yesterday because the guest speaker was Rita Britton.
Ms Britton is a living legend because she set up and ran a remarkable business called "Pollyanna." This was a shop in Barnsley town centre that sold clothes and accessories from the world's top designers. Though I am not sure whether I ever bought anything other than refreshments in the shop's cafe, I made a point of visiting it to admire the merchandise whenever I was in Barnsley. If I met a visitor from another part of the UK or from overseas I would send them to the shop. Ms Britton closed Pollyanna in 2014 after suffering a stroke and brain haemorrhage (see Rita Britton closes Pollyanna boutique in Barnsley after 50 years 16 June 2014 BBC website),
Closing that shop was not the end of Ms Britton's story because she is still in business. She recently incorporated a company called Pollyanna Barnsley Limited to make and sell clothing and accessories. That company is one of the tenants of the Business Village. Yesterday's Creative Collective meeting was attended largely by Ms Britton's fellow business owners and tenants. Most of the audience were women but I counted several men including Mr Kevin Steel, the Business Development Manager of the Business Village.
Ms Britton spoke animatedly and energetically without notes about her life and work She mentioned her parents, upbringing and education. She left school at 15 and found a job in a paper mill. She passed her driving test soon after her 17th birthday which was apparently unusual for girls of her age in her neighbourhood Her employer made use of that skill by asking her to transport workers to its premises in the South of England whenever some extra help was needed. She rose quickly through the company which provided an opportunity for her to learn a lot of useful management skills.
She opened her business with help from her father, One of her first suppliers was Mary Quant and she also mentioned Barbara Hulanicki. She spoke nostalgically about the 1960s and all the changes that it brought socially and culturally. Before the 1960s girls would dress like their mothers. The miniskirt allowed them to look and behave very differently. I remember that period well though I am a few years younger than Ms Britton and grew up in suburban Surrey. The social and cultural changes that she mentioned coincided with the change of government which led to the abolition of capital punishment and decriminalization of homosexuality. There was also England's victory in the World Cup, protests against the Vietnam War, the first stirrings of women's liberation, the availability of oral contraceptives, student riots in Nanterre and the idea of flower power which contributed to the mood of the times.
Ms Britton mentioned some of the great personalities of the fashion world with whom she had negotiated. She compared a visit to Jean Muir to an audience with the late Queen. Some of her suppliers were very snooty on learning that she came from Barnsley. Others showed great courtesy. She found the Japanese to be particularly accommodating. She recalled an incident where a Japanese supplier dismissed a Scottish employee who had been particularly offensive to Ms Britton during difficult times. Ms Britton described herself as placid by nature but she quickly learned how to deal with aggressive behaviour in others.
The last part of her talk covered plans for her business. She had recently designed a new bag with the words
LONDON
PARIS
NEW YORK
BARNSLEY
but was thinking of omitting the word London. One member of the audience suggested striking out all the names except Barnsley. She had met some pushback from customers in London, two of whom are members of my profession. She also spoke of the opportunities that she wanted to create for young designers. She passed around a catalogue of jewellery made from jet which she had introduced to Dover Street Market. What was needed, in her view, was a centre of excellence for local designers. After her talk, I mentioned that we had such a centre in Huddersfield.
Today is one of the days on which I visit the Business Village for my drop-in IP clinic. I have not had any appointments for today so far. However. I have been the first port of call for many young designers from all parts of the country who have sought advice on trade marks for their branding, registration for their product designs and copyright and design right protection for their merchandise and promotional materials.
Anyone wishing to discuss this topic further can call me on 020 7404 5252 during office hours or send me a message through my contact form at other times.
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| Leeds Light Festival Author Donald Judge Lince CC BY-SA 2.0 Deed Source Wikimedia Commons |
TIPSY is an abbreviation, not an adjective. It stands for The Intellectual Property Society of Yorkshire and it was started by my fellow St Andrean, Andrew Clay of Sonder & Clay, I have mentioned TIPSY twice before in this publication. The first time was when we entertained His Honour Judge Hacon to dinner (see TIPSY 10 Dec 2018). The second was when we welcomed Mr Justice Birss as he then was just before lockdown (see TIPSY Dinner for Mr Justice Birss 28 Feb 2020). I have attended a few more of these dinners but I have not always been inspired to write about them.
Yesterday's is worth writing about because the guest of honour was Justin Turner KC. He spoke to us about Mrs Justice Joanna Smith's decision in Getty Images (US) Inc and others v Stability AI Ltd [2023] EWHC 3090 (Ch) (1 Dec 2023) and the Supreme Court's judgment in Thaler v Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks [2023] UKSC 49 (20 Dec 2023). I have a particular interest in those cases having mentioned both of them in my first newsletter. I wrote about Mrs Justice Joanna Smith's decision in Copyright and Artificial Intelligence - Getty Images (US) Inc and others v Stability AI Ltd in NIPC Law on 12 Dec 2023 and the Supreme Court's in The Supreme Court's Judgment in DABUS on 26 Dec 2023 in NIPC Law.
Justin focused on Getty and he produced a number of slides and handouts for the audience, He began his talk by introducing us to Duncker's problem which Wikipedia describes as "a cognitive performance test, measuring the influence of functional fixedness on a participant's problem-solving capabilities." The objective is to fix and light a candle on a corkboard in a way that the candle wax won't drip onto the table below. Each person who takes part is issued with a board, a candle, a box of drawing pins and some matches.
He also screened an extract from a scientific paper but left it to us to guess its connection with Dubcker's problem, the concept of artificial intelligence and Mrs Justice Joanna Smith's decision not to strike out Getty's case against Stability AI.
In his discussion on DABUS Justin referred to para [52] of Lord Kitchin's judgment where he said:
"in this jurisdiction, it is not and has never been Dr Thaler's case that he was the inventor and used DABUS as a highly sophisticated tool. Had he done so, the outcome of these proceedings might well have been different."
That prompted me to ask the question: "Who is funding this and similar litigation around the world and why?" Neither Justin nor anyone else around the room knew the answer to that conundrum.
On 31 Jan 2024, I attended an excellent introduction by Klaire Tanner to various artificial intelligence software that is available to the public and was shown what they can do. I used one of those application to make the masthead for the second issue of my newsletter
Earlier today I was delighted to learn that Parminder Lally and one of her colleagues have accepted an invitation to speak at the Cambridge IP Law Summer School She has drafted a lot of specifications for computer-implemented inventions and she knows a great deal about the legal issues relating to AI. She is the author of the brAIn blog newsletter. Her presentation last year was excellent. I look forward to hearing again this August,
Anyone who wishes to discuss this article may call me on 020 7404 5252 during normal office hours. At other times they can send me a message through my contact form.